2012年10月23日星期二

Yiwu the successful example of the development of small and micro enterprises , Chinese jewelry

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to establish and improve the socialist market economic system, the need to nurture a vibrant market players. Seventeenth Party Congress report pointed out, to development, adhere to the equal protection of property rights, which all economic sectors compete on an equal footing, mutual promotion of a new pattern. Since the 17th Party Congress, on the one hand, the public sector of the economy in China, especially the state-owned economy rapid development, economic efficiency is greatly improved, the leading role has become increasingly evident; On the other hand, the non-public economy, especially the rapid development of small and micro enterprises, such as springing vibrant, not only to absorb a large number of labor force, there are a lot of small and micro enterprises grow into large enterprises as the mainstay of the national economy. Proved the relationship between the public sector of the economy and the non-public economy is not life and death, but equal competition in the market competition, co-development relationship; big and small enterprises is not a substitute relationship, but rather complement each other and common prosperity relations. the Zhejiang Yiwu before the reform and opening up is a little-known small counties and poor counties, reform and opening up 30 years, was able to leap into an international metropolis, the overall competitiveness of the county economy in Zhejiang Province ranked first, the secret lies in the small and micro enterprises. Referred to as the so-called small and micro enterprises are small or micro-enterprises. In general, the fewer the number of employment, with only a few people, a lot is a mom and pop and even a shop; operations are small commodities, Zhentouxiannao zipper straw like the daily necessities of the people; commodity price is relatively low, many only a mere fraction of the money. Many people scoff at the small and micro enterprises. Yiwu is famous due to small and micro enterprises, there is the world's largest small commodity wholesale market, small and micro enterprises are entering the market. Yiwu registered by the end of 2011, of 174,400 market players, of which there are 148,400 individual businesses. If the household population to calculate an average down 250 enterprises per 1,000; according to the resident population to calculate per thousand with nearly 80 companies, far more than the number of firms in the developed countries, about 45 per thousand. Yiwu is a sea of small enterprises is not too much. So, small and micro enterprises making what contribution? Where is the secret to the development of small and micro enterprises in Yiwu? What experience to draw upon? With these questions, the Central Party School Task Force went into Yiwu, a look at what. make a large contribution of small and micro enterprises remember a famous saying, named Little is better, in order to describe the Yiwu small businesses so aptly. Enterprises are small, but significant contribution. First, small businesses, big job. Employment is a worldwide problem, unemployment is the biggest pain of workers in Yiwu does not exist can not find work, however, did not go to the government because they can not work, worldwide problem in Yiwu defuse. Locals say, do not see an unemployed person, if that person did not work in Yiwu, looked down upon by the locals. Entrepreneurship, self-employment, self-employment venture with genuineness see in Yiwu. Not only to resolve the hundreds of thousands of local employment, but also to attract more than 120 million migrant workers. During the investigation, many companies because of recruitment difficulties and anxious. What was the reason? Is that small businesses, large employment, small business, small, small businesses, not do not know, be shocked. If each firm on average only one labor, it can accommodate up to 174,400; each an average of two workforce of nearly 350,000. Each company has only a few people, but to accommodate the employment of more than 80% of the whole society. creating a big market for small businesses. Enterprises are the mainstay of the market, the main players in the market and, naturally, there is no market. Yiwu Small Commodity Market approach commercial spaces of 70,000, more than 26,000 small and medium-sized industrial enterprises, the formation of knitted socks, jewelry, wool and many other professional market. It is no exaggeration to say that the only unexpected, but no can not buy small commodities in Yiwu. There is no support of more than ten million small businesses, it is impossible to form the world's largest commodity market. small businesses to form a large foreign trade. In the traditional view, many people think that only large enterprises have foreign trade, does not know that small businesses can also bring a large foreign trade. The market in Yiwu, the few square meters of booth computer networking, ready to accept orders from all over the world, tracking the world market in a timely manner. At present, Yiwu enterprises with foreign trade rights to 3479 and 1056, international freight forwarding company, Foreign Enterprises Permanent Yiwu representative body of 3,059, 13,000 overseas merchants Permanent Yiwu international procurement. The UN Refugee Agency, China's Foreign Ministry and other institutions specialized procurement information center set up in Yiwu, more than 20 multinational retail group Wal-Mart, Carrefour, Metro, Auchan perennial procurement of goods. According to statistics, the 2011 Yiwu customs supervision exports Commodity 570,000 TEUs, Yiwu Customs export commodity to a total of $ 9.87 billion, more than 60% in the dependence on foreign trade. Walking in the street and you could see the figure of the foreigner, foreigners favored coffee shop, Western restaurants abound. Living in a hotel, often next door is a foreigner. Exposure to Yiwu, you absolutely can not think this is a county-level city, and like a cosmopolitan metropolis.

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